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MRB1000 "Wireless N" question

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JoeCHecht
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Joined: 05 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 7:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, I say if an N router could enhance "G" mode range, you would see it on the box, you would see it the adverts, and 3G and CradlePoint would be out there with clear and concise statement to this effect, and shouting it from the rooftops.

It is not on the box, in not in the adverts, and I don't hear any 3G or CradlePoint people confirming it.

In fact, all I can find is verifiable statements that say the quite the opposite.

You speak of one Linksys router that has specialized technology that can only use that technology with 2 other Linksys products.

That is not a general case, and until CradelPoint makes a statement to the contrary, does not apply.

The article said six times the range in G mode? The MBR-1000 in "N" mode only give 4 times the range. The math just does not add up.

While I am happy to read the great review of the MBR-1000 range test at the 3GStore, and I am encouraged by the findings, the review did not give enough data to truly evaluate the MBR-1000's range, much less in "G" mode.

For example, did they even say they tested the G mode? Against what? How? I think they said something like the MBR-1000 was better than "other routers", but by how much? What other routers? Did you see any truly comparative figures? All I saw was a half mile, over the hill and far away.

I really would like to find an accurate answer, not to prove who is right or wrong, but to supply accurate information to the users of this forum.

Again, let us hear it from the experts.

If I could find the time, I would like to put together a real test and get some real world info, although I need more routers to test, as just testing one would not be very scientific (might get a hot one).

It might be more cost effective just to email CradlePoint, and have an actual engineer make an official statement on the companies behalf.

If it does as you say, CradlePoint will be happy to verify all that extra G range that you can expect, and the sales team at the 3GStore will be utterly thrilled to quote them on it.

Otherwise, you can expect the same answer that all of the other manufactures have regarding non-propriety N technology: "To benefit form N, You must be running N on both devices".

All I want to see is an authoritative answer, not from Bro, not from Bob, not from Jane, not from some intern at a support desk.

I do not accept "test" results from people who do not know the first thing about testing, and accept the information as general case test results.

I will accept (for example) white papers from manufactures, product ads, valid reference links, and so forth.

If what you say is true, this would be easy to produce, as the whole wireless world would be jumping up and down about it.

In fact, I have spent quite a lot time searching to try to prove you point, and have come up empty handed (and I am very good at finding this sort of information).

I believe most of the folks who are visiting this thread want to see an accurate answer to the question. I know that I do.

Is this the whole reason we have these forums.

So folks, I invite you to show us the beef.

Do you get the extended range benefits from a wireless N router when using a non-propiretory G device?

I say no.

I say that you might get better range on some devices, simply because the devices play well together. I say that some routers have better range than others.


CradlePoint? 3G? Anyone?

Joe
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 8:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Go for it Joe. do the test.Smile We'll be waiting. I've said my piece and you've said yours and now it is time for everyone to disseminate the info on their own accord. If an "expert" wants to chime in that's ok too. It wouldn't be the first time I've ever been wrong because I am NOT an expert.Wink

Tony
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Alex
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Location: Dallas, TX

PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

JoeCHecht wrote:

...So folks, I invite you to show us the beef.
Do you get the extended range benefits from a wireless N router when using a non-propiretory G device?
I say no. I say that you might get better range on some devices, simply because the devices play well together. I say that some routers have better range than others.
CradlePoint? 3G? Anyone?

Hmm. I guess I edited out some details in the MBR1000 Router review about how I did my testing.
  • Long stretch of road... a little over 6/10ths of a mile.
  • Turned on one router at a time
  • Kneeling on back seat looking out open trunk of PT Cruiser
  • MacBook Pro using built-in wireless G card.
  • Driving slowly away from router, using Airport Radar to "see" SSID
Under those test conditions, the MBP "saw" the MBR1000 until the road dipped and I lost line of sight.

Clearly, a G device saw greater range with the MBR1000 than with any of the G routers I tested.

Is Apple's built-in G device 'non-proprietary' enough for you? Probably not, since it may not be useable in other computers? (never tried)

Joe, you mentioned in an earlier post that you saw your MBR1000 at a half mile distance as well. Wasn't that also with a G device?
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Bigdave
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 11:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Geez, you guys got way too much time on your hands!!

Keep it coming though. This is almost interesting enough to read it all!!

Laughing Laughing Laughing (Note the laughing emoticons!)
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 11:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bigdave wrote:
Geez, you guys got way too much time on your hands!!

Keep it coming though. This is almost interesting enough to read it all!!

Laughing Laughing Laughing (Note the laughing emoticons!)


Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing Laughing
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 11:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

If anyone gets bored with Joe and I's technical debates and observations I have another technical issue to be solved and you all can ponder it in the meantime if you thin k internet and evdo is complicated in anyway.....

"Ever wonder what a chair would look like if your knees bent the other way"?
Laughing
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JoeCHecht
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 5:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alex wrote:
JoeCHecht wrote:

...So folks, I invite you to show us the beef.
Do you get the extended range benefits from a wireless N router when using a non-propiretory G device?
I say no. I say that you might get better range on some devices, simply because the devices play well together. I say that some routers have better range than others.
CradlePoint? 3G? Anyone?

Hmm. I guess I edited out some details in the MBR1000 Router review about how I did my testing.
  • Long stretch of road... a little over 6/10ths of a mile.
  • Turned on one router at a time
  • Kneeling on back seat looking out open trunk of PT Cruiser
  • MacBook Pro using built-in wireless G card.
  • Driving slowly away from router, using Airport Radar to "see" SSID
Under those test conditions, the MBP "saw" the MBR1000 until the road dipped and I lost line of sight.

Clearly, a G device saw greater range with the MBR1000 than with any of the G routers I tested.

Is Apple's built-in G device 'non-proprietary' enough for you? Probably not, since it may not be useable in other computers? (never tried)

Joe, you mentioned in an earlier post that you saw your MBR1000 at a half mile distance as well. Wasn't that also with a G device?


Hey Alex,

Using Apple's wireless card is perfectly fine. When I speak of "G" proprietary technology, I am speaking of utilizing wireless G products that use proprietary technology to increase range and performance with other proprietary products. For example, Netgear has a "G" turbo mode that runs at 108mbs, but it only works only with other NetGear TurboG mode devices (as stated by the manufacturers). Other G devices get no benefit from this proprietary technology. Linksys has similar proprietary "Super" products (as we saw in the press release). FWIW, these products often borrow on some of the technologies of wireless N to get the job done, and some sometimes, some of the difference is can be chalked up to compression, where you might get huge gains on highly compressable data (such as acsii text), and you might actually get poor results from data that has already been compressed (since compressing already compressed data almost always results in larger file sizes, and at a very high computational cost).

As far as the review and testing of an N router, I am a bit surprised that you used only wireless G device for testing. In the same section, you mention the superior range (and you are testing with G), then you mention superior speed, without mentioning you need a wireless N device to make that happen. Seems confusing.

But wait a second... If you get superior range, then you should be able to maintain a better connection at a given distance, no? If this is true, then it would make sense that you would get better performance, since the connection speed dynamically changes based on the quality of the connection. For example, when I do my test, and walk away from the router, I might be in G mode, but the actual connection speed drops off as the signal decreases. Again, the math does not add up, and you will be hard pressed to find any authority that will make this claim.

Let us talk about test conditions:

1) Sitting in the rear of a PT Cruiser with the hatch open with one device, and driving away from the router has a similar effect as sitting in front of a parabolic dish. In fact, you are an antenna in a can, and increasing the directional input/output of the device via beam focusing. I use this technique every day with my PT Cruiser to almost double my range from parking lots to where I am at. I just point the PT's rear in the direction I will be sitting. While it makes for great publishable range stats, it provides a very poor testbed for most customers to base a buying decision on.

2) Measurable Signal v.s. Usable Signal: Just because you can measure a single does not mean you can actually use it. Lynda and I just spent the last hour or so running a G/N test. At 1384 feet line of sight (a little less than 1/3 mile), I had a good measurable signal, yet the connection to the router dropped and the connection became unusable, right after it dipped below the 1mbs boundary. Why? Signal to noise ratio. Good signal and good noise means it not gonna work. I went another quarter mile and had a good measurable signal, but, alas, no maintainable connection. Most of us have seen this when trying to connect to an open hotspot. You have a reasonable signal, yet you cannot connect The "measurable signal" test provides great stats for selling routers, but makes a poor choice to base buying decisions on. For example, some routers might be able to put out a really good signal, but may be very poor at handling noise. In your test, this router would come out on top of the list, yet in reality, for actual use, it may be at the bottom of the heap.

I am reminded of a friend that installed high gain antennas on a Linksys router, then used 3rd party firmware to boost the power level. The high gain antennas probably helped the range of usability. Upping the power level of the router may have only been a minimal help, and done little else than (illegally?) disturb other folks signals, since the power increase of the router was only one way, and the device on the other end would need to be amped as well to be able to talk. If the device on the other end was a little laptop or PDA, it probably has more trouble broadcasting a good signal than receiving one. Finally, high gain antennas are great, so long as the unit can deal with the increased noise the high gain antennas will pick up. Bigger and more powerfull is not always the key to getting better throughput (and you will have a hard time selling that statement here in the south, as proven by a conversation I overhead from a father to son chat, right after a very loud monster mobile drove by shaking every window, followed by a Ferrari. The dad said "Listen to the Ferrari son... it is twice as fast as the monster mobile, yet you can barely hear it. Loud does not always equal fast).

3) Noise: To be accurate, the tests must be performed away from any interference. Of course, this would mean other wireless devices running in the 2-6ghz range, along with just about anything else that could affect the test, from someone turning on a light, the alternator on the PT Cruiser, to atmospheric conditions, and who knows what else.

4) N mode (and some proprietary G mode) range tests: One of the biggest differences in range for these devices comes from utilizing reflected radio waves. I believe this is why they include "one wall" in industry standard line of sight tests. I could be wrong, but I believe that outdoor "line of site" tests probably do not show much improvement in range if there are few or no significant reflections available. This seems to be the case in the G/N tests Lynda and I performed today. I would love to hear any info anyone has from an authority the subject.

Ok, now for Lynda and Joe's unscientific (but somewhat useable) G/N test.

I don't want here any "I told ya so", and this test only proves that I am an honest guy, in search of an honest answer (that we still do not have), and that i will gladly provide honest, unbiased, un-doctored information and statistics.

In a line of sight test (no walls, no significant reflections), with the MBR-1000 and an Intel ABGN device both set to G Mode only, I lost connectivity at 1384 feet, yet still had a good signal.

With both devices set to N mode only, I lost connectivity at 1138 feet, yet maintained a good signal.

There ya go. An honest set of numbers that mean very little in the area of usability, for most circumstances. Yup, the G test beat the N test by 246. Why? Did someone answer the phone somwhere? Is some guy running a pumped up "N router" that threw the test off? Did I need a wall to take advantage of reflections? Who the the heck knows.

What have we learned? That there is a lot of factors working both for, and against the range factor, and that actually testing for a general case is next to impossible. We have learned that different devices work differently with each other, some better, some worse. We have learned that whatever works for best for you and your devices is what you should use, and that that might not be the case for someone else. We have learned that without good unbiased data and information on how tests are conducted, the results are utterly worthless.

We have also learned that dear ol Joe will give ya honest numbers, even if they are contrary to the point he is trying to prove.

We still have no answer to the question of if a general purpose G device will benefit from any potential N mode range technologies.


There ya go.
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Alex
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 5:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

your objectives were not my objectives. you are testing useful connection speed over distance.

i was comparing "raw" wifi range of 3G routers that use G radio vs N radio.

while your testing makes more sense... i'm just telling you that my objective was entirely different.

why did i do mine the way i did? because the bottleneck is always going to be EVDO speeds, and i believed that others who have bought previous 3G routers with a G radio would want to know how the MBR1000 compared, from a range point of view alone.

now that you've made your comparison of useful speeds at G vs N on the MBR1000, why not also take a 'standard' (as in unmodified) linksys 3G router or KR1 or whatever you might have, and see what distance you get, with any decent speeds.

my guess is, the comparison i made holds up: the MBR1000 is far and away the king of "range alone" or "useful speed over range", compared to 3G routers that use only a G radio.

(i've read the above three times, and i think it makes the point i want to. but who knows.)
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 6:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

JoeCHecht wrote:
We still have no answer to the question of if a general purpose G device will benefit from any potential N mode range technologies.

There ya go.


I gave my answer long ago Joe. It was substantiated (good enough for me anyway) by Network Engineers and IT specialists and don't feel it necessary to dissect it like a frog. Their explanation was sufficient for me and I understood it. You just don't want to accept it is all and that's fine. We both have our own opinions on that matter and so be it. I'm right and you're right, hows that? It's kinda like one weatherman saying its going to rain today and you change channels and the other guys says no. Guess we'll have to wait and see.

I'm out of this one here and back to conducting my worthless tests because obviously the results mean nothing!?Wink
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 6:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alex wrote:
my guess is, the comparison i made holds up: the MBR1000 is far and away the king of "range alone" or "useful speed over range", compared to 3G routers that use only a G radio.

(i've read the above three times, and i think it makes the point i want to. but who knows.)


Thank you....My tests and based on informative information agree with that 100%.... I wish I could have said it in that short of a statement lol. On that fine note, I'm done with this one.Smile
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 10:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah yeah I was gonna be done with this but found some very interesting reading direct from Cisco.com........ I personally won't argue with the experts but here is part of what they have to say and I actually understand it lol. NOT to debate anything, I just found it very interesting>>>>>

Advantages of 802.11n
The innovative techniques and technologies employed in 802.11n result in a wireless LAN that offers several important advantages over previous wireless solutions. These advantages include:

• Greater reliability: MIMO allows 802.11n networks to provide a more robust wireless service that supports more concurrent connections. With the ability to communicate over multiple antennas and eliminate dead spots, 802.11n networks can maintain optimal performance at greater distances (even with conventional 802.11a/b/g clients) and provide an improved user experience for high-bandwidth voice and video applications. MIMO improves the signal transmit and receive characteristics of the wireless transmission to reduce the number of packet retries resulting in a more reliable and consistent level of throughput.

• Greater throughput: The combination of MIMO, channel bonding, and packet aggregation allow 802.11n networks (employing both 802.11n clients and access points) to achieve data rates as high as 300 Mbps per radio, fully five times greater than the maximum available with 802.11a/g. However, 802.11n access points also enhance the performance of wireless clients built under previous standards. An 802.11a/b/g client communicating with an 802.11n access point will usually deliver better throughput than if it were communicating with an 802.11a/b/g wireless access point at the same range, simply as a result of MIMO technology.

• Greater coverage predictability: Enterprises are designing wireless networks for performance and MIMO provides greater throughput resulting in more predictable coverage throughout the facility. The coverage improvements extend to 802.11a/b/g clients as well as 802.11n clients. At any given location, a client connecting to an 802.11n access point with MIMO will receive greater throughput than it would otherwise receive from a traditional 802.11a/b/g access point. As a result, 802.11n networks can support more clients using high-bandwidth applications than previous wireless solutions.
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JoeCHecht
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 11:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

[quote="firedude"]Yeah yeah I was gonna be done with this but found some very interesting reading direct from Cisco.com........ I personally won't argue with the experts but here is part of what they have to say and I actually understand it lol. NOT to debate anything, I just found it very interesting>>>>>

Can we have the URL from your last post to verify its authenticity?

Yes, it is well known that N routers should not slow down in a mixed enviroment thus providing better network performance. Also, it is known that the N mode router can receive the signal better, so that there is at least some improvement in transmissions from the legacy device to the router, leading to some possible performance increase.

Knowing that you have to read a vendors statements very carefully for wording (and you really have to read internet snippets that people post very very carefully), I see broad wording.. For example:

"The coverage improvements extend to 802.11a/b/g clients as well as 802.11n clients."

What does that really mean? All coverage improvements? The same coverage improvements, Some coverage improvements?

Again, if it really did provide the same exact coverage improvements, I think they would be shouting it from the rooftops.

We will see. I fired off an email to CradlePoint, asking for an answer to the question that was suitable for publication. The question was direct, and allowed for no sidestepping.

"Will wireless G devices get the same 4X range enhancement benefit as N devices when used with the MBR-1000 in mixed g/n mode?"


Also, I am glad your not done, since you may something to offer:

I have a question for you, Bro, and anyone else that may have an answer:

I might could see how a N router might be able to receive a signal from a legacy G device, at a greater range, utilizing N technology.

So, how is a legacy G device able to take advantage of this same N technology if it does not have it?

The N router is not broadcasting in G mode with any more power. The legacy device does not support multiple channels, nor additional antennas, nor does it have any of the hardware needed to support any of the technology that provides the additional range that N provides.

So how can this legacy G device magically start receiving at extended 4x to 10x distances?

How is this be possible?

42?

Joe
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firedude
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 02, 2008 11:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/wireless/ps5678/ps6973/ps8382/prod_brochure0900aecd806b8a92_ns767_Networking_Solutions_Brochure.html

Ya know Joe the link is above since you doubted its authenticity anyway. No I did not inject, change or otherwise tamper with the info I posted.

I will concede. You are right and I am wrong. I thought their comments were very clear. Evidentally I misread everything. My apologies to all for the misinformation on the subject.

Folks I guess we might as well face facts. I am wrong. The N and mixed mode of the Cradle Point MBR 1000 has no affect on range or performance with a G device so if you want any significant affect at all from the MBR 1000 in the N range you must buy an N device for the other end or it's useless. Sorry for all the misinformation. It does perform exceptionally well in the B&G modes.

This is my final post to this thread. G'nite.
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JoeCHecht
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 12:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

firedude wrote:
Ya know Joe the link is above since you doubted its authenticity anyway.


Facts presented in a debate should be verfiable. I expect no less of my self.

All along, I have asked for verifiable links that could be cited.


Quote:
I will concede. You are right and I am wrong.



Don't give up too soon Tony! We have yet to hear back from CradlePoint and I had high hope that we could both accept the answer as "from an authority".


Quote:
(from a previous post) I'm right and you're right, hows that?


Actually, that would be great!

And I am starting to think that this might actually be the case.

My latest hypothesis is that there are some range benefits from the legacy G device back to the N router (receive), and there is little or no range benefit from the router to the legacy "G" device (transmit).

In any case, I want you to know that although I may be very direct, blunt and (and probably come across as... well... I cant say it here, but your know what I mean) in no way did I intend to offend you. If I have, then please accept my humble and sincere apology.

I have great hopes that we can finish this quest and arrive at the destination, all in one piece, with an answer of authority.

Further, I honestly pray that we are both right, and we decide to settle up over both a bowl of clams, a plate of stuffed peppers, and try out our respective sauces, all the while looking at a great sunset at Morro.

And yes, Lynda and I would love to be able to deliver the plate of peppers, in person, perhaps this spring.

Joe
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JoeCHecht
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 12:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

firedude wrote:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/wireless/ps5678/ps6973/ps8382/prod_brochure0900aecd806b8a92_ns767_Networking_Solutions_Brochure.html


I read the doc, and it might be a step in the right direction.

While the document does not claim that legacy G devices will get the exact range benefit of a N device, it does mention that a N based access point receives better, thus with the improved connection, can improves the performance (by as much as 30%).

Note that this is something that we have previously agreed upon to be false (that you would get a performance increase using a G Device on an N router). In fact, it appears there is a performance benefit.

So yes, I will agree that there is most likely a significant range benefit in at least in one direction, and that benefit translates into increased performance in at least one direction.

Perhaps there may be little benefit in the other direction, since the legacy device has no way to to take advantage of the same technology, since the hardware is simply not there.

Hows that for perhaps being half right half wrong?

I'm getting excited about the potential for a correct answer to this one.

I hope it proves to be an interesting one!

Joe
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