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PC 5740 Card, external antenna ports?

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AntonOlsen
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 15 Aug 2005
Posts: 19
Location: San Antonio

PostPosted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 10:32 pm    Post subject: PC 5740 Card, external antenna ports? Reply with quote

I was opening up my PC5740 card to see if there were any contacts for soldering an antenna lead. Before I got it all the way apart I noticed these connectors hiding under the Verizon wireless sticker.

http://flickr.com/photos/antonolsen/tags/pc5470/

You can see the a full sized image here:
http://photos22.flickr.com/34428734_83b144bed7_b_d.jpg

I opened up my other laptop, and they look a lot like the connector on the coax for the internal antennas. I think they would mate with the connector on the mini-pci wifi card, but there wasn't any way for me to actually test that.

Anyone have any knowledge or guesses on where to get a pigtail?

--Anton
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Michael
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Joined: 13 Jan 2005
Posts: 5314
Location: Cary, IL

PostPosted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 11:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wow, great find!

I have a bag of cables with all different connectors and none of them fit the PC5740 connectors beneath the Verizon sticker.

It DOES look a lot like the connectors that are on mini pc cards. Those are called U.FL connectors. I tried a U.FL and that did not fit either (the StompBoxes that we are building uses this type of connectors). It looks like it should work, but usually the connectors on mini pc cards stick up on top of the pc card and the connector plugs in. This connector on the PC5740 is recessed below the surface, so the U.FL connector (which is very small), doesn't fit because it is below the surface. If it is some sort of customized U.FL, that wouldn't be good either, since that connector is very fragile and not meant to plug and unplug.
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Last edited by Michael on Tue Aug 16, 2005 10:58 am; edited 1 time in total
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AntonOlsen
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Joined: 15 Aug 2005
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Location: San Antonio

PostPosted: Mon Aug 15, 2005 11:11 pm    Post subject: Another FYI regarding the antenna. Reply with quote

Inside the plastic case is a spring that's pressed against the circuit. I clipped a test lead with about 6" of wire to the spring and board (so they both made contact). Using the windows app it gave me an extra bar of signal, but it wasn't consistant.

I didn't leave it running like this as I'm unsure of what damage can be done to the transmitter with a poorly tuned antenna, but it's something to think about.
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Zorog
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Joined: 08 Jul 2005
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 10:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry folks, those two ports are "debug" ports, not antenna ports. This is directly from the card's developers.

Personally I think it's foolish to expose a gap in the case to allow dirt and moisture to penetrate in that location on the card.
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AntonOlsen
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 12:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zorog wrote:
Sorry folks, those two ports are "debug" ports, not antenna ports. This is directly from the card's developers.

Personally I think it's foolish to expose a gap in the case to allow dirt and moisture to penetrate in that location on the card.


Thanks for the info about the ports.

I would not leave the gap in the card any longer than I did for testing. The only permanent solution I'd accept would be to attach a pigtail and mount it properly through the plastic case.

There also appear to be some pads along the traces that lead to the built in antenna that would work for connecting a pigtail, much like the wifi antenna hacks work. I'll post more pics later if I find an easy way to get the card all the way apart.
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boater805
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Joined: 16 Feb 2005
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 4:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zorog wrote:
Sorry folks, those two ports are "debug" ports, not antenna ports. This is directly from the card's developers.

Personally I think it's foolish to expose a gap in the case to allow dirt and moisture to penetrate in that location on the card.


In today's modern world of spin and deciding what the meaning of the word "is" is , it is not sufficient to report that somebody told you xyz. The exact question and the follow up discussion points must be given also or we really have no info at all.
I'm not saying your report here is wrong, I"m just saying it is indeterminant. The port on the 5220 card used for the external connector (an mc card connector) is listed and described by the manufacturer as a "debug port" and the card specs for the 5220 claim it has "no external antenna port". So a debug port may indeed be an external antenna port if it provides a port to supply the card with a simulated antenna signal and has a suitable connector that will accept an adapter.
Based on what you were told and passed on to us here I would ask these follow up questions: 1. What type of connector is the debug port(s) and 2.Is one debug function to accept an actual or simulated antenna signal?
If the answer to those is Yes, then next is 3. Why wouldn't an external antenna connected via the debug port provide a gain over the internal antenna in cases where the conditions are adverse to the internal antenna position?
Only with all these questions answered will it be possible to know if an external antenna can be ported to the card without hardware modifications.
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Michael
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 4:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Valid questions.

My only concern is the ports being used, look a lot like U.FL connectors. Those connectors are not really meant to unplug, plug, unplug, plug. They are fairly fragile. If you think the MC Card connector on the PC5220 is fragile, these are even more fragile.

I am sure we will find out more over the coming days...
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boater805
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 5:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Michael wrote:
Valid questions.

My only concern is the ports being used, look a lot like U.FL connectors. Those connectors are not really meant to unplug, plug, unplug, plug. They are fairly fragile. If you think the MC Card connector on the PC5220 is fragile, these are even more fragile.

I am sure we will find out more over the coming days...


Good point about fragile connectors. I am on my 3rd one for the 5220 card. I did finally get smart this time and got a small 8" pigtail that I keep permanently attached to the 5220 card and duct taped onto it so it doesn't stress the connector. I then screw on/off the antenna from the pigtail to pack it away. Sure it means a small dcb loss do to the extra connection but not enough to worry about. I suggest this be done for anyone using an external antenna on any card since no connectors I have ever seen are designed to stand up to being plugged/unplugged several times a day every day for years.
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AntonOlsen
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 16, 2005 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

boater805 wrote:


3. Why wouldn't an external antenna connected via the debug port provide a gain over the internal antenna in cases where the conditions are adverse to the internal antenna position?



Well, it would appear the the debug ports are certainly attached to the same circuit traces as the antenna(s). I've posted a set of photos on flickr at:

http://flickr.com/photos/antonolsen/sets/768612/

Now to find a suitable connector.

They appear like U.FL connectors, but with the gender reversed. If anyone finds something that works please let me know.
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AntonOlsen
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 17, 2005 12:59 pm    Post subject: Update on the connectors. Reply with quote

The connectors appear to be made by muRata.

There are a number of parts listed here that looks similar if not identical.
http://search.murata.co.jp/Ceramy/owa/expert.showser?sLbcd=L0391&sLang=2&sUbnm=Microwave+Components

I found some other info by googling for:
MXTK88
MXTK92
and MM8430-2600

I'll do some more searching later tonight.
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Zorog
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Joined: 08 Jul 2005
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 17, 2005 3:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
1. What type of connector is the debug port(s) and 2.Is one debug function to accept an actual or simulated antenna signal?
2. If the answer to those is Yes, then next is
3. 3. Why wouldn't an external antenna connected via the debug port provide a gain over the internal antenna in cases where the conditions are adverse to the internal antenna position?

Only with all these questions answered will it be possible to know if an external antenna can be ported to the card without hardware modifications.


I have a meeting with them tomorrow, I'll ask these questions for you.
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brendanhoar
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Joined: 09 Jun 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 18, 2005 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's quite possible that "test ports" are called "test ports" or "debug ports" for regulatory reasons. e.g. they weren't submitted for testing as external antenna ports when the device was submitted to the FCC for approval, perhaps because they didn't meet the strict requirements of the FCC or perhaps simply because it wasn't part of the product design to have external antenna ports.

-brendan
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Zorog
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Joined: 08 Jul 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 18, 2005 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, here's the reply from the developers.

The two ports are designed to fit a piece of test equipment that injects a simulated exposure to a real-world RF environment. The card is tested before it is shipped, and again if the card comes back for repairs.

They claim they have never tested the card attached to an external antenna. They expressed doubts about any performance increases, and warned that the connecters are very delicate and any damage to them will void all warranties. They are not strong enough to plug/unplug with any regularity.

So, I guess, in theory you are correct - it could be tested if someone thinks it's worth the effort and risk. Maybe it is since the card is cheaper than the competition.
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AntonOlsen
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Joined: 15 Aug 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 18, 2005 1:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Zorog wrote:
Well, here's the reply from the developers.
So, I guess, in theory you are correct - it could be tested if someone thinks it's worth the effort and risk. Maybe it is since the card is cheaper than the competition.


Thanks very much for the information. So far I'm having no luck locating a source for the male connector. I've found plenty for the female (on the board), but all I've seen so far is a test probe priced anywhere from $70 to $280 to connect to it.

I've read that the connector is only rated for 50 connects and disconnects. If anyone were to use it for connecting an antenna, I'd recommend taping a pigtail to the card to relieve all strain from the connector.

I think my next step is to test a few of the pads on the board to see if I can solder a pigtail directly to them and if it'd do any good.
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Michael
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 18, 2005 1:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

AntonOlsen & Zorog,

This thread demonstrates an extremely positive use of the internet and public forums.

Going through normal channels, we would not have received any response from the manufacturer (I tried via email, never got a response), nor Verizon.

Now, we have some daring individual who takes his card apart, shows pictures and has some ideas. Some people in the know, respond, lots of research and a few days later, we have an answer for everyone to see (these forums are heavily spidered by all the search engines, so others WILL find this threads).

So, again, thanks for making EVDOforums.com, EXACTLY what I hoped it would become, a great community EVDO resource.
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