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Less signal strength with antenna?

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h00ktern
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 4:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fair enough. Let me finish browsing real quick & I'll run outside & try as you suggest. I think your intuition & supposition deserves a test. I never thought of testing this way... I'm not sure how I'd manipulate the laptop on the roof while doing 70mph, or argue a warranty claim after doing so; I'll leave an explanation to the Highway Patrol up to everyone's imagination, lol

Will post a result in a few.

BTW, compared last night's test & results near the stadium today, where I was getting U720 signal (fluctuating much more than last night) in the realm of -55 to -70 dBi mostly hovering around -60 or so dBi. 3 or 4 subsequent speed tests showed high 200 to mid 300 uploads, & 800 to 1 meg downloads.

When I plugged-in the antenna only (no amp), the hovering signal seemed to fall off, if I recall, about +3 to + 4 dBi. Again this signal loss was fairly consistent & I thought totally contradictory to what I saw last night. However, I ran some speed tests in this lower signal, antenna config, and found the speeds, without exception, were all higher than with the U720's solo act *with* better hovering signal. The speed increases were not jaw dropping, but none-the-less, observable in the numbers. I'd throw out numbers in the 70 to 150 Kb/s range. I pondered if that might be due to less noise or a more consistent signal with the antenna, even though the hovering signal was 3-4 dBi weaker. I left it plugged-in for the rest of the day.

I'm beginning to wonder if there isn't a whole lot more to the performance of these modems than signal strength only. I'm beginning to sense that Sprint is somehow manipulating things, almost in a dynamic kind of way, reacting to changes in the communication environment between them & me. I could certainly accept that I am totally wrong, but I swear, it's like there's a ghost in the machine. I hate being ignorant...

Back with the results of your test.

Also noted another
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n6gn
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 22 Aug 2006
Posts: 347
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 5:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

h00ktern wrote:
I'm not sure how I'd manipulate the laptop on the roof while doing 70mph, or argue a warranty claim after doing so; I'll leave an explanation to the Highway Patrol up to everyone's imagination, lol
...

When I plugged-in the antenna only (no amp), the hovering signal seemed to fall off, if I recall, about +3 to + 4 dBi. Again this signal loss was fairly consistent & I thought totally contradictory to what I saw last night.
...
I pondered if that might be due to less noise or a more consistent signal with the antenna, even though the hovering signal was 3-4 dBi weaker.

I'm beginning to wonder if there isn't a whole lot more to the performance of these modems than signal strength only. I'm beginning to sense that Sprint is somehow manipulating things, almost in a dynamic kind of way, reacting to changes in the communication environment between them & me. I could certainly accept that I am totally wrong, but I swear, it's like there's a ghost in the machine.


You might have less problem with the highway patrol if you could use a USB extension. I think the spec allows for cables out to 15 feet or so which should be long enough to make things a lot easier while still getting the antenna away from reflectors and absorbers.

I think you are likely correct in your assessment that the variation is a bigger deal than the signal strength at the average levels you are seeing. EVDO's rate algorithms are quite dynamic and will likely move the instantaneous transfer speed around based on signal quality. Throughput will no doubt suffer both because the average rate is lower and because of overhead in the adaptive algorithms. I don't know how much degradation to expect from this but they are definitely hurting things. Perhaps glenozzy knows.

When you have the antenna at the laptop, not only is it near a bunch of reflecting material which steers the pattern of the antenna, you yourself are also likely in the act - particularly if you happen to be between the U720 and the cell site. You may be the ghost responsible for some of the variation.

In general, in all scenarios try to keep the volume of space near the antenna free of everything (particuarly hard to do when the antenna is in the U720 plugged directly into a laptop) and in particular keep the space in the direction of the site clear. At 1900 MHz, moving your body objects less than an inch can make many dBs of change, in the worst scenarios.

n6gn
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h00ktern
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 7:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Put everything back as it was last night. Spent about another hour trying to come to grips with the data spreads. Rough results for conceptual arguments:

U720 internal antenna, inside the truck on the center armrest - on average -76 to -78 hovers. Usual extremes: -74 to -81.

Same as above, but external antenna pluged in: hovers -73 to -75 with extremes -70 to -78.

U720 internal antenna, on top of the roof, near the antenna: for arguments sake, about the same as the inside results with the antenna plugged-in. Maybe more erratic signal swings.

Same as above with the antenna plug-in, pretty steady -80 - Hey!, is this modem getting warm! I did this just enough times to believe it's probably not a good idea to do it. Maybe it was just the fans on the pc. The absolute -80 & rock steady convined me.

Please don't quote my numbers as logged data points, or use them mathmatically. They are processed in my brain over the hour I do these "tests". I don't write anything down, and my method involves mousing over the signal meter in the Connection Manager, over, and over, and over and over... It's friggin tedious & I'm a one-man show. What I try to do is find a seemingly repeateable median, discounting the second by second swings. I seem to notice that the signal bars are not accurate representations of the numbers I see when I'm mousing over. There is a significant lag, but if the hovers are steady for awhile (more than five seconds) the bars seem to catch up; They definitely are not real time. For that matter, Conn Mngr cannot be argued as scientific measuring, lol

Oh, btw, the antenna cable is about 10' & the adapter cable (to the modem) about 1'. When using the amp, you use another, 6' extension, from amp to modem.

Summarily: If I'm reading correctly into your post, you are right: the cable loss plus antenna gain roughly equate to moving the modem onto the roof. However, in a moving car, that's not practical, and using the antenna offsets the loss of having the modem inside the vehicle. All bets are off when you place the amp into the equation; it appears to remove the cable loss, thus yielding the +- 6 dBi gain.

I didn't get into trying to tune the set-up for maximum performance. I'm a neophyte here, and certainly incapable of producing valid scientific data. Knowing the intrinsic inaccuracies in my reporting, I really only hope to find that in general, the equipment performs as expected. Once again, I have to give the nod of approval.

My eyes beginning to fade, so I'm going to put this away for now - re-read everything & see if I missed anything, and address it later.

Safe trips,
Jonesy'
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h00ktern
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 9:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I see I missed a few of your questions...

I think the coax is 174U.

The U720 comes with a Y-dongle, used to draw extra power from a second usb port & also, as you stated, get it awafrom the laptop. I have not been using it for the "truck" tests, but to my error in reporting, I *did* use it at the "stadium" test. That car is set-up as a mobil office. Away from the car, I just slip the modem directly into the UX's only usb port.

I'm still a bit stumped reference the "usb" cable you mention. Are you suggesting using one to extend the modem's reach to the exterior if the vehicle? Velcro'ing the actual modem outside, just to bypass using the antenna? Not as a practical use, right? Just for testing? I don't have a clue of the line loss involved in usb cable, nor, truth be told, 174U.

I certainly would consider, in a mostly permanent installation, shortening the coax length to that which is needed. I'm pretty sure the elimination of extra coax would not be frowned upon. Of course, everything has its pros & cons - adaptability is lost when you have less material to work with.

Thanks for your input; It's good you have my attention before the ADD sets in. I'm pretty sure once I have a grip on the effects of each set-up, and formulate a "I'll use this config for this scenario, and this one for that..." - I'll back away from hijacking this this Topic.

I think I feel a bit obligated to add something, in payment for receiving the access to this forum & it's many posters, such as yourself.

Thanks; let me know if you have other thoughts, requests, or suggestions.
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onaquest
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 21 Mar 2007
Posts: 22
Location: Warrenton, Va (boonies of DC)

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 10:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

n6gn wrote:
[

. Getting an antenna higher can serve (sometimes) to reduce the total stretch of foliage between the user and the cell site (.25 dB/foot is a good starting estimate). This is a good thing(tm) both for total attenuation and also for variation due to all the mechanisms described above.

n6gn



n6gn... can you comment on or provide any ideas as to a good mechanism to get an antenna higher? I currently have my trucker antenna mounted on the highest point of my roof. Ive looked at the radioshack 3leg mounts with 10 foot poles, but frankly this seems like way too much overkill. They are designed for tv style antennas and Id like to try and keep the bulkyness down to a minimum to keep neighborhood eyebrows from raising too much. thanks for you input

Cheers!
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n6gn
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 22 Aug 2006
Posts: 347
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Wed Mar 21, 2007 11:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

h00ktern wrote:
I see I missed a few of your questions...

I think the coax is 174U.

The U720 comes with a Y-dongle, used to draw extra power from a second usb port & also, as you stated, get it awafrom the laptop.

I'm still a bit stumped reference the "usb" cable you mention. Are you suggesting using one to extend the modem's reach to the exterior if the vehicle? Velcro'ing the actual modem outside, just to bypass using the antenna? Not as a practical use, right? Just for testing? I don't have a clue of the line loss involved in usb cable, nor, truth be told, 174U.


Sorry to be so slow to respond. I somehow missed this post among all that was going on.

You do understand correctly WRT USB cable. The idea is that cable loss on the PC side of the modem doesn't hurt a thing, as long as the USB function continues to work. OTOH, RG174 (.11" diameter - little stuff) is terrible cable and even little bits of it can be extremely bad at PCS frequencies. I think 10' of it is probably around 6 dB of insertion loss. By using a USB connection and outboarding the whole modem you take no penalty as to RF performance. Making it permanent certainly is a problem. You'd have to be inventive to solve that one.

WRT the other post and ways to stably mount an external directional antenna, I'm afraid I don't have a lot of great suggestions. It's certainly a problem. Particularly with higher gain antennas it is very important to not only mount it but to keep it pointed under all conditions. Putting it on an unguyed mast where it can move around in the wind is probably not adequate. Trying to use a conventional television antenna rotator with a larger dish of the type I referenced elsewhere is not a good idea either unless it's an exceptional rotor. This is because typical TV rotors don't have smooth pointing ability, they go in "clicks" which are too far apart to accurately point a large antenna at PCS.

I think you might get away with a tripod mount on the roof and a short mast but you may need to place additional guy lines (Dacron fish line might work OK) at the antenna to hold things stable in the wind and weather.

n6gn
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