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Omni Antenna question

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Walter
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 14 Sep 2005
Posts: 307

PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 9:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

RG6 is 75 Ohm. EVDO antennas are 50 Ohm.

Back to bcsman... Even getting closer to LOS could likely improve your signal significantly. I went from a small booster antenna in the window with an 18 inch cable at -75 dBm to an omni on the roof with 27 ft. of cable total and now have -67 dBm. I still don't have true LOS, though I'm close now, and I have a huge pine tree between me and the tower.

I tested my location by taking a laptop outside, mounting the omni on a 6ft wooden dowel, and having my son climb a ladder with it. Signal got better the higher he went, so I mounted the antenna as high as cheaply practical at the peak of my roof.

HTH
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bcsman
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 13 Jul 2007
Posts: 22
Location: Michigan's Thumb

PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Walter wrote:
RG6 is 75 Ohm. EVDO antennas are 50 Ohm.

Back to bcsman... Even getting closer to LOS could likely improve your signal significantly. I went from a small booster antenna in the window with an 18 inch cable at -75 dBm to an omni on the roof with 27 ft. of cable total and now have -67 dBm. I still don't have true LOS, though I'm close now, and I have a huge pine tree between me and the tower.

I tested my location by taking a laptop outside, mounting the omni on a 6ft wooden dowel, and having my son climb a ladder with it. Signal got better the higher he went, so I mounted the antenna as high as cheaply practical at the peak of my roof.

HTH


1) Sounds like RG-6 is NOT a good cable to use for cellular--thanks for clarified that.

2) Guess that is true first hand experience to say whether going higher is truly worth the effort!! Especially if you use the correct cabling!! Have to look into the 50 ohm stuff.

Great help here gang--thanks for all the input!
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thebubbleboy
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 19 Apr 2007
Posts: 17
Location: Salem, Ohio

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 2:07 pm    Post subject: Sorry Reply with quote

Mooch, you can't use RG-6 or RG-58. They are 75 ohm. You must get the good stuff....I have the Wilson 9913. Bubble
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bcsman
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 13 Jul 2007
Posts: 22
Location: Michigan's Thumb

PostPosted: Sat Jul 21, 2007 9:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Took a climb on my 2 story farmhouse roof today to check things out. Looks like even up there I still won't have LOS as I've got a couple pretty tall trees south of my house! Did some measuring and looks like I would need less than 40' of cable to run down from my peak to my computer. Is that approaching the distance I should look into low loss cable?? And does the 3Gstore sell that?? Can't find it anywhere on their website.
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Joe C
EVDO User


Joined: 05 Dec 2006
Posts: 76

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 4:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

bcsman,

Just an idea but, couldn't you buy the OMNI antenna with the stock length cable and instead of trying to run 40 additional feet, put a Linksys or KR1 router at the end of it and send the signal wirelessly to your desktop?

If need be you could probably build a small enclosure for the router and keep it on the roof.
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mooch
EVDO User


Joined: 02 Dec 2006
Posts: 42
Location: sunbury, ohio

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 6:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The router on the roof plan might not work due to high summer temps, same goes for putting the router in a hot attic. The max operating temps are about 135 degrees and the summer heat added on to any heat created by the unit would put it over that at some point.

I'm a bit torn between a router and cabling at this point. Either way I do it is going to cause some loss in speed but not certain how much loss would be involved with each. With a router, I'd need about 20 feet of cable and without a router I could change my antenna location and would need about 40 feet.
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bcsman
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 13 Jul 2007
Posts: 22
Location: Michigan's Thumb

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 7:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Joe C wrote:
bcsman,

Just an idea but, couldn't you buy the OMNI antenna with the stock length cable and instead of trying to run 40 additional feet, put a Linksys or KR1 router at the end of it and send the signal wirelessly to your desktop?

If need be you could probably build a small enclosure for the router and keep it on the roof.


Joe C,
Trying to make this installation as simple as possible. Both the desktops I want to connect to have network built into the motherboard, but wireless is not. Which means I would have to get a PCI or USB adapter for both and I kinda have both computers slots pretty full!! I know a number of folks have run 30-40' of cable from an external antenna and if I used low loss cable and/or an amp I should be ahead of the game signal wise. If this all works I plan on using a wired switch to feed my second computer as I already have a network cable between them.

Just wanted ideas from anyone who had a run of 40' of cable how it worked for them. If they have done that, I'm sure they are fringe just like me!! Trying to get everything somewhat figured out before I order my equipment.
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n6gn
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 22 Aug 2006
Posts: 369
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 10:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

bcsman wrote:


Just wanted ideas from anyone who had a run of 40' of cable how it worked for them. If they have done that, I'm sure they are fringe just like me!! Trying to get everything somewhat figured out before I order my equipment.


I don't know what our hosts charge for a custom cable, but Times Microwave LMR400 is generally about $0.60/foot in short lengths and N connectors should be $6 each, or less. You will still have to get from N to the antenna and radio but the whole works shouldn't cost you much, certainly less than a router.

If your connector needs are such that you can find suitable connectors for other cable types you might do that as well. LMR240 is probably going to have ~3 dB of loss at PCS and you may be able to find different connector types for it. Same with LMR200 which will be slightly higher loss.

While cable loss is important, put this in context and realize that with an indirect path to the base, you will likely see several dB of variation due to seasonal effects with foliage, wind etc. Also, worrying about the last half dB of cable loss is perhaps misplaced attention if one position on the roof or 10' more elevation gives a 6 dB better shot to the cell site.

n6gn
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Walter
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Joined: 14 Sep 2005
Posts: 307

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 3:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have to agree with n6gn here (not surprising since he's more knowledgeable about RF stuff than I am). The gain from getting the antenna in a better position is likely going to dwarf the cable loss. 40 ft. really isn't that long of a run all in all. Plus, if money is not an issue, you can always add an amp up by the antenna later to compensate for the cable run loss.
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Alex
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Joined: 19 Sep 2006
Posts: 2054
Location: Dallas, TX

PostPosted: Sun Jul 22, 2007 4:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bcsman wrote:
I would need less than 40' of cable to run down from my peak to my computer. Is that approaching the distance I should look into low loss cable?? And does the 3Gstore sell that?? Can't find it anywhere on their website.


not sure what card/device you have so can't give you URL to exact omni.

but an omni from 3gstore comes with 12f of permanently attached cable, and a 20" antenna adapter cable.

we also sell these 15ft LMR195 low loss extender cables:
http://3gstore.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=37&products_id=165

so one omni, plus two extenders is going to cost you about $145 plus shipping.

end result is just about 43ft from antenna to card/device.
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bcsman
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 13 Jul 2007
Posts: 22
Location: Michigan's Thumb

PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 10:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alex wrote:

not sure what card/device you have so can't give you URL to exact omni.

but an omni from 3gstore comes with 12f of permanently attached cable, and a 20" antenna adapter cable.

we also sell these 15ft LMR195 low loss extender cables:
http://3gstore.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=37&products_id=165

so one omni, plus two extenders is going to cost you about $145 plus shipping.

end result is just about 43ft from antenna to card/device.


Alex,
Don't have a card or setup yet, trying to figure out what would serve me best before I order!

I would prefer a single run of antenna cable and not 2 or 3 pieces connected. I know every connector inserts more loss! Would like to run directly from the antenna to the cards adapter cable.

Does the omni antenna come with the cable attached or can I purchase just the antenna?? Also what type of connector does the omni antenna have??
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Alex
Site Admin


Joined: 19 Sep 2006
Posts: 2054
Location: Dallas, TX

PostPosted: Tue Jul 24, 2007 12:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

interesting. so you speculate you will need external omni and our doing research even before you know for sure you need it?

before you spend the money on custom cabling, i'd make sure omni was even needed. (maybe thats just cuz i'm cheap?)

did you get 3gstore to look at your address for coverage? if not, and you'd like us to, send the full address and zip to sales@ 3gstore.com

oh. the 12ft of cable on our omni is permanently attached, but can be cut/shortened to as little as a foot. all our antennas except marine use FME connectors.

i don't remember what custom LMR400 is per foot, but i'll find out.

[warning: blatant plug follows]
don't forget that if you get your Sprint card/service from 3gstore, you'll get $10 off an omni or half off our 'booster' anntena (and expert support too!)
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bcsman
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 13 Jul 2007
Posts: 22
Location: Michigan's Thumb

PostPosted: Wed Jul 25, 2007 8:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alex,
I'm sorry but I guess I thought you knew I had already contacted you at your sales address. But that was using my e-mail address not this bcsman name! I apologize!! My e-mail is brians@basicisp.net and my city is Capac, MI. I won't give you the street address here, but I'm sure with that you can figure out who I am.

Yes I am going to order, just trying to get my best gameplan on before I do. I like to be as educated as possible before jumping into something I know little about. And I am getting my education here thanks to all posters.

Also have a friend who is going to loan me his laptop and Verizon PCMCIA card to try. I know you recommended Sprint to me because of the mapping, but I figured I would see if Verizon would show anything here. Besides with the laptop I can try inside my house as well as around my yard. And according to the cell tower website the Verizon tower is only 1.9 miles from my house as opposed to Sprint being 3+ miles. Just figured an experiment would be worthwhile. He also has a small antenna to plug in to try and pull a little more signal. I'll report back with any results.

Again sorry about the mixup but I will be ordering soon!!
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Alex
Site Admin


Joined: 19 Sep 2006
Posts: 2054
Location: Dallas, TX

PostPosted: Wed Jul 25, 2007 8:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

no need to apologize, i just wanted to make sure you knew we could map coverage and offer our opinion, if we hadn't already done so. Cool
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McFly
EVDO Newbie


Joined: 20 Jul 2007
Posts: 4
Location: WA

PostPosted: Wed Jul 25, 2007 8:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

n6gn wrote:
bcsman wrote:


Just wanted ideas from anyone who had a run of 40' of cable how it worked for them. If they have done that, I'm sure they are fringe just like me!! Trying to get everything somewhat figured out before I order my equipment.


I don't know what our hosts charge for a custom cable, but Times Microwave LMR400 is generally about $0.60/foot in short lengths and N connectors should be $6 each, or less. You will still have to get from N to the antenna and radio but the whole works shouldn't cost you much, certainly less than a router.

If your connector needs are such that you can find suitable connectors for other cable types you might do that as well. LMR240 is probably going to have ~3 dB of loss at PCS and you may be able to find different connector types for it. Same with LMR200 which will be slightly higher loss.

While cable loss is important, put this in context and realize that with an indirect path to the base, you will likely see several dB of variation due to seasonal effects with foliage, wind etc. Also, worrying about the last half dB of cable loss is perhaps misplaced attention if one position on the roof or 10' more elevation gives a 6 dB better shot to the cell site.

n6gn


You can get brand new pre made lengths of LMR-400 with N connectors installed on ebay for cheaper than any other cable website I have found.

I have 75 feet of LMR-400 on order right now for my setup.

For another comparison I have a 300 foot run for my HDTV antenna setup with a preamp and I get every local channel I can get in my area. The antenna is 85 feet up a nearby tree. It has worked perfectly for 3 years now. I am 35 miles from the transmitters with many trees and small hills in between. Just get good quality cable and you will be fine.
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