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Less signal strength with antenna?

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n6gn
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 22 Aug 2006
Posts: 383
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 12:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

MaximumSignal wrote:

I agree with Scott on this one ,an omni unless in extreme conditions is the best choice. A yagi takes great time and patience to aim to get the desired results . An omni if mounted properly can produce pretty well as good as result without the extra effort . And with an omni you can get signal from Multiple towers in case one of the towers has issues.


And I agree with glenozzy on this one. For a fixed application a good directional antenna is preferrable to an omni since it allows greater C/N and isolates a single carrier. Notice that we aren't all necessarily at odds over this. MaximumSignal & Scott are talking about convenience and mobile, comparing with a "yagi" where as the other side is comparing against a well engineered, stable (probably not mobile) installation.

Again I would suggest that the "yagi" you use may very likely not have had more gain then a decent omnidirectional (in azimuth only) antenna does. Making a yagi perform well past the 10-12 dBi region is not easy and rarely achieved. I would suggest that a good directional antenna, probably a 3 or 4 foot reflector antenna, will beat your "yagi" by at least 10 dB at PCS frequencies, if not more. Admittedly a directional antenna takes care to point and this is important. However, that very feature contributes to higher C/N and better performance by also reducing energy from other sources which are not aiding with the communication.

I'm not trying to belittle the practical experiences the two of you have had, they are valid. I'm pointing out that particularly for fixed installations, a great deal of improvement over what you have seen is possible.

n6gn
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glenozzy
EVDO User


Joined: 03 Jan 2007
Posts: 49

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
As I have written elsewhere on these forums, comparisons between commercially available omni and directional (yagi) antennas have returned the same results, time after time: based on data rate and latency, the omni antennas worked just as well in most applications. This wasn't just back-to-back tests, but over months of use



their is no way a 9 dB omni can match a 18 dB narrow band Parabolic dish Antenna or a 22 dB HP Narrow band Parabolic Dish
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MaximumSignal
EVDO Vendor


Joined: 08 Apr 2005
Posts: 586
Location: Cheektowaga, NY

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

glenozzy wrote:
Quote:
As I have written elsewhere on these forums, comparisons between commercially available omni and directional (yagi) antennas have returned the same results, time after time: based on data rate and latency, the omni antennas worked just as well in most applications. This wasn't just back-to-back tests, but over months of use



their is no way a 9 dB omni can match a 18 dB narrow band Parabolic dish Antenna or a 22 dB HP Narrow band Parabolic Dish


The biggest problem is that 90 % of the people Scott and I deal with do not have Expertise to properly Mount and aim a Yagi antenna. That is why we prefer the omni directional for them . I do sell Yagi's but do not refer people to them unless they appear to be able to handle all that is involved
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Scott
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 18 Jul 2005
Posts: 530
Location: Central Coast of California

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sheesh guys, let's not compare Ford Pintos to Hemi Cuda's or anything. C'mon. LOL. Very Happy

Obviously a parabolic with tuned element will outperform our sub $100 omni antennas. Please. I use custom parabolics in two current situations (one based on a mag grid, the other a solid reflector).

And don't get me started regarding the wind load on a "3 or 4 foot reflector antenna". Do you really think an average human will contemplate the mounting reinforcement needed to correctly secure something like that to their roof? Let alone how much the "other half" will enjoy that thing displayed prominently. I yi yi.

As I have said: commercially available, under a $100, forgiving install requirements, multiple bands, and within FCC limits.

Yet even then, I can tell you that maybe 10% of our customers could/would actually buy and use one.


Last edited by Scott on Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:56 pm; edited 1 time in total
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glenozzy
EVDO User


Joined: 03 Jan 2007
Posts: 49

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Expertise to properly Mount and aim a Yagi antenna.


that is a good point

what about renting a tool to aim fixed applications or an engineering study
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MaximumSignal
EVDO Vendor


Joined: 08 Apr 2005
Posts: 586
Location: Cheektowaga, NY

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

glenozzy wrote:
Quote:
Expertise to properly Mount and aim a Yagi antenna.


that is a good point

what about renting a tool to aim fixed applications or an engineering study

Altough a good idea , just not practical
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glenozzy
EVDO User


Joined: 03 Jan 2007
Posts: 49

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
and within FCC limits


I am not sure the FCC limits would hold up in court.
EVDO is a closed loop power control. The cell controls how much power you use.

installing a high gain ant should / would not be against the rules.

the end user can not control the power.

all bet's are off if a booster is installed
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Scott
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Joined: 18 Jul 2005
Posts: 530
Location: Central Coast of California

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 4:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

We really don't want to go to "court". We just want to sell/support good antennas. Nor do we want to tick off tower techs/carriers/FCC ('cause you know as well as I do that folks ARE going to connect a signal amp to get "more").

Build me a true ~18dB or better directional the works for both 800/1900, is realistically sized, has good mounting options, a good warranty and manufacturer's support, is fairly easy for end-users to setup, and costs less than $150. We'll be happy to check it out and may even carry it.

While I personally like specific 800 or 1900-band antennas for obvious reasons, and while that is generally easy to nail down for Sprint or Alltel customers, it starts getting complicated for Verizon customers or those Alltel/Sprint customers who may actually be roaming. We're dealing with logistics here (delivery costs money) so need to appropriately specify band instead of playing 're-ship the correct antenna'.
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n6gn
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 22 Aug 2006
Posts: 383
Location: Northern California

PostPosted: Wed Jan 24, 2007 7:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Scott wrote:

Build me a true ~18dB or better directional the works for both 800/1900, is realistically sized, has good mounting options, a good warranty and manufacturer's support, is fairly easy for end-users to setup, and costs less than $150. We'll be happy to check it out and may even carry it.

Dang, you're tempting me. I know I can buy 3' cast aluminum ribbed 24 dBi dishes with 2.4 GHz feeds and pigtail N connectors along with mounting bracket for $45 each in small quantity. I'd expect a little less than 22 dBi on PCS and 15 dBi on 850 MHz. The ribbed construction greatly reduces wind loading and lets them withstand pretty tough winds. So, if I want to make the effort to design and have fabbed a dual band feed for the same antenna, you would consider letting me make around $100 per?

How many do the two of you think you could sell a month?

[you may answer me privately if you like]

n6gn
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SteveCA
EVDO Newbie


Joined: 08 Jan 2007
Posts: 10
Location: Burlingame

PostPosted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 6:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I experienced the same results with the Wilson trucker antenna. Connected to my Merlin 720 (although I doubt the card makes any difference) the signal was consistently no better and in many cases slightly (1-3dBM) worst than the built in flip up antenna on the card.

I also ran a test with the magnetic mount antenna from wilson and found that it was consistently 5-8 dBM worst than the built in antenna.

I can only attribute such losses to cable loss. Both antennas provided positve gain when used with the wilson amp whcih makes sense since the amp has a 26 db gain which more than overcomes the cable loss.

Speedtests confirm the signal loss in the case of the mag mount (5-8 dBM worst resulting in approximately 20-25% reductions in download speeds)

Download speeds for the trucker antenna showed little to no difference in my limited testing.

The antenna booster antenna (from Radio shack) showed 5-6 dBM improvement and slightly faster speeds. The cable length is much shorter at 3 feet plus adapter versus 12 feet plus adapter for the Wilson antennas.

I have not tried the booster antenna with the amp as the connectors (from Radio Shack) are different and don't work with the amp.

I would like to get my hands on some connectors so that I can shorten the cable length to no more than I really need. I'm confident that would help the antenna performance.
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MaximumSignal
EVDO Vendor


Joined: 08 Apr 2005
Posts: 586
Location: Cheektowaga, NY

PostPosted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 6:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SteveCA wrote:
I experienced the same results with the Wilson trucker antenna. Connected to my Merlin 720 (although I doubt the card makes any difference) the signal was consistently no better and in many cases slightly (1-3dBM) worst than the built in flip up antenna on the card.

I also ran a test with the magnetic mount antenna from wilson and found that it was consistently 5-8 dBM worst than the built in antenna.

I can only attribute such losses to cable loss. Both antennas provided positve gain when used with the wilson amp whcih makes sense since the amp has a 26 db gain which more than overcomes the cable loss.

Speedtests confirm the signal loss in the case of the mag mount (5-8 dBM worst resulting in approximately 20-25% reductions in download speeds)

Download speeds for the trucker antenna showed little to no difference in my limited testing.

The antenna booster antenna (from Radio shack) showed 5-6 dBM improvement and slightly faster speeds. The cable length is much shorter at 3 feet plus adapter versus 12 feet plus adapter for the Wilson antennas.

I have not tried the booster antenna with the amp as the connectors (from Radio Shack) are different and don't work with the amp.

I would like to get my hands on some connectors so that I can shorten the cable length to no more than I really need. I'm confident that would help the antenna performance.


For connecters try www.eur-am.com . He has a good selection and great prices
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SteveCA
EVDO Newbie


Joined: 08 Jan 2007
Posts: 10
Location: Burlingame

PostPosted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 6:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

How many do the two of you think you could sell a month?



If it helps me get coverage at my house in Tahoe, I'd buy one at that price.

Steve

[you may answer me privately if you like]

n6gn[/quote]
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Scott
EVDO Junkie


Joined: 18 Jul 2005
Posts: 530
Location: Central Coast of California

PostPosted: Wed Jan 31, 2007 10:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SteveCA wrote:
I experienced the same results with the Wilson trucker antenna. Connected to my Merlin 720 (although I doubt the card makes any difference) the signal was consistently no better and in many cases slightly (1-3dBM) worst than the built in flip up antenna on the card.

I also ran a test with the magnetic mount antenna from wilson and found that it was consistently 5-8 dBM worst than the built in antenna.


Than you have a problem with your Wilson products or your testing methods. I suggest that you contact the vender who sold you the antennas or Wilson directly for support.

While some EVDO cards respond differently than others to add-on antennas, your experiences do not typify anything normal. Most of the time we have encountered signal drops with the Wilson Trucker the issue was due to faulty adapter cable. Same with the Magnetic Mount, though many have attempted to use it without a ground plane, or a very small ground plane, resulting in poor performance.
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h00ktern
EVDO Fledgling


Joined: 25 Jan 2007
Posts: 11

PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 10:24 pm    Post subject: U720, Mag mount, Amp - Success! Reply with quote

Finally got to test out the Magnetic mount omni & Amp. I'm a believer & I'll try to explain my observations.

The short story:

U720 - -82 to -83 dBi
Mag alone - -75 to -76 dBi
Mag & Amp - -70 to -71 dBi
Mag & Amp (amp off) - Doesn't work. Signal slowly drops-off from wherever it starts... to -80s...-90s...-100s...-110... Seems the passthrough doesn't work. Power it back-up & the signal recovers to it's former.

My "test" was quite simple. Plop the Magnetic mount antenna in the center of the roof of my pick-up. Extend the coax, but lay it out haphazardly. Same with the DC power cord. Place the laptop (a Sony UX280P) on the armrest. Disturb nothing & just plug, unplug connectors as required for the above configurations.

Signal swings, but if you are patient, it will normally settle to one or two signal levels. That's what I noted. I discounted the extremes of signal bounce.

At first, I was disappointed. I didn't understand what I was seeing. After abount an hour, I began "to see" the data in the four groups listed above, repeatedly. I just had to let each "configuration" settle-in for a few moments, wait for the EVDO signal to stabilize, then take mental notes of the numbers.

Over that hour or so, I consistently saw the same numbers. Over & over again. All I had to do was wait for the extreme fluctuations to pass, normally within 15 seconds. When the U720 reached a steady state, it was always -82 to -83 dBi - I just ignored the short lived -75 or -90 extremes.

Throughout the test, without holding me to the "exact" numbers above, I found the antenna, connected directly to the modem, provided a near solid -5-6 dBi. Add the powered amp, and I'd see another -5 to -6 dBi. No matter how I switched configurations, the average results remained the same - I'd see about -5 dBi with the antenna & another -5 dBi with the amp. I was quite pleased to see a -10 to-12 dBi increase in signal.

It was so evident, I can actually see buying another U720 adapter cable to make swapping the amp in & out less destructive on the adapter cable.

I think I also saw a pattern of a more stable signal strength with either the antenna config, or the antenna & amp configurations. I saw more frequent & signal spanning numbers with the modem on it's own.

After feeling basically confident in the above, I ran some speed tests. Ignoring the extremes, I found signal did improve my speeds. Unfortunately, I closed the browser & lost the numbers (repeated tests on each config), but generally speaking I saw 180/210/230 Kb/s upstream and 550, 700, 800 Kb/s down.

I think -75 to -78 dBi is about the break point for signal. Much higher (-83 or so) and speeds begin to suffer. Get much lower (-71 or so) and the gains become less significant.

To summarize, the 5-6 dBi gain on the antenna seems about right. Add the amp and you can see another 5-6 dBi gain. I think -10 to 12 dBi can make a significant difference, especially as has been stated repeatedly "...if you are in a fringe area..." I am curious how much -10 dBi will give me next time I hit fringe coverage...

Lastly, I'm going to consult with Booster-Antenna, from whom I've made all my EV-DO equipment purchases, and see if they have ideas on the pass-through problem noted above. It seems the cables & connectors are good; either the amp doesn't pass through when unpowered, or I've got a bum one. I'm sure I'll have answer when I make the inquiry.

Gotta' call it the way I've seen it tonight; I'd have been just as wordy if my results went the other way. As it stands right now, I have to find credibility in Booster-Anntenna/EV-DO Forums claims & assertions.

Very happy & satisfied consumer (especially if I can fix the pass-through issue)

Hope this adds to the confusion Smile
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n6gn
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Joined: 22 Aug 2006
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 12:17 am    Post subject: Re: U720, Mag mount, Amp - Success! Reply with quote

h00ktern wrote:

U720 - -82 to -83 dBi
Mag alone - -75 to -76 dBi

My "test" was quite simple. Plop the Magnetic mount antenna in the center of the roof of my pick-up. Extend the coax, but lay it out haphazardly. Same with the DC power cord. Place the laptop (a Sony UX280P) on the armrest. Disturb nothing & just plug, unplug connectors as required for the above configurations.


Thanks for your measurement and effort in reporting it.

If I understand correctly, you see about 7 dB improvement with the external antenna mounted in the center of the roof compared to the laptop card internal antenna inside the truck on the armrest? If so, it would be very interesting to compare (but probably inconvenient to measure) those same two, with the U720 moved outside to the center of the roof.

Note that if you actually do this, you probably need to try several different orientations to find the strongest signal, waiting 30 seconds or so between each change to allow the signal strength algorithm to converge on the new value. It might even be fairer or better to use a USB extension to allow getting the U720 a couple of feet above the metal rooftop which will tend to modify the U720's antenna's lobe. Strongest signal should probably occur when the antenna [dipole or variation theron] inside the U720 is roughly vertical.

I suspect that this will reduce the difference considerably but the important question is how much. Also what length and type is the external antenna cable?

n6gn
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